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ÀÔ¿ø ȯÀÚÀÇ È¯ÀÚ¾ÈÀü ȯ°æ°ú ȯÀÚ¾ÈÀü Âü¿©ÀÇ °ü°è¿¡¼­ °Ç°­Á¤º¸¹®ÇØ·ÂÀÇ ¸Å°³È¿°ú

Mediating Effects of Health literacy on the Relationship between Patient Safety Environment and Patient Safety Participation in Inpatients

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KMID : 0614820230290030320
ÀåÀμ÷ ( Jang In-Sook ) - 

¹Ú¸íÈ­ ( Park Myong-Hwa ) - 

Abstract

¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ÀÔ¿øȯÀÚÀÇ È¯ÀÚ¾ÈÀü ȯ°æ, °Ç°­Á¤º¸¹®ÇØ·Â, ȯÀÚ¾ÈÀü Âü¿©ÀÇ Á¤µµ¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏ°í, º¯ÀÎµé »óÈ£ °£ÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è¿Í ÀϹÝÀû Ư¼º¿¡ µû¸¥ Â÷À̸¦ ÆľÇÇϸç, ȯÀÚ¾ÈÀü ȯ°æ°ú ȯÀÚ¾ÈÀü Âü¿©ÀÇ °ü°è¿¡¼­ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â °Ç°­Á¤º¸¹®ÇØ·ÂÀÇ ¸Å°³È¿°ú¸¦ ÆľÇÇϴµ¥ ÀÖ´Ù.

¹æ¹ý: ÀÚ·á ¼öÁýÀº 2022³â 3¿ù 15ÀϺÎÅÍ 7¿ù 10ÀϱîÁö D½Ã ¼ÒÀçÀÇ »ó±ÞÁ¾ÇÕº´¿ø¿¡ ÀÔ¿øÇÑ È¯ÀÚ¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ÃÑ 230¸íÀÇ ÀڷḦ ¿¬±¸ ºÐ¼®¿¡ È°¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¼öÁýµÈ °á°ú´Â SPSS/WIN 26.0 ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À¸·Î ºóµµ¿Í ¹éºÐÀ², Æò±Õ°ú Ç¥ÁØÆíÂ÷´Â ±â¼úÅë°è, t-test, One-way ANOVA, Scheffe test, Pearson¡¯s correlation coefficient, À§°èÀû ´ÙÁß È¸±ÍºÐ¼®, PROCESS macroÀÇ 4¹ø ¸ðÇüÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: ȯÀÚ¾ÈÀü Âü¿©´Â ȯÀÚ¾ÈÀü ȯ°æ(r=.29, p<.001)°ú °Ç°­Á¤º¸¹®ÇØ·Â(r=.44, p<.001) ¾çÀû »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù. ȯÀÚ¾ÈÀü ȯ°æ(¥â=.15, p=.018)°ú °Ç°­Á¤º¸¹®ÇØ·Â(¥â=.32, p<.001)¿¡ ȯÀÚ¾ÈÀü Âü¿©¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÃÆÀ¸¸ç, ¸ðÇüÀÇ ¼³¸í·ÂÀº 23%¿´´Ù. °Ç°­Á¤º¸¹®ÇØ·ÂÀº ȯÀÚ¾ÈÀü ȯ°æ°ú ȯÀÚ¾ÈÀü Âü¿©¿ÍÀÇ °ü°è¿¡¼­ ºÎºÐ ¸Å°³È¿°ú(indirect effect: 0.09, 95% CI: 0.04¡­0.14)°¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.

°á·Ð: º» ¿¬±¸´Â ¾ÈÀüÇÏ°í Áú ³ôÀº ÀÇ·á¼­ºñ½º¸¦ Á¦°øÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ¹æÇâÀ» Á¦½Ã ¹× ȯÀÚ¾ÈÀü Âü¿©¸¦ Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇÑ ÁßÀç ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ °³¹ß¿¡ È°¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

Purpose: This study aimed to verify the effect of patient safety environment (PSE) and health literacy (HL) on patient safety participation (PSP) and the mediating effect of HL.

Methods: We recruited patients who were hospitalized at a tertiary general hospital in ¡°D¡± city. A total of 230 people responded to a questionnaire survey we conducted from March 15 to July 10, 2020. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, One-way ANOVA, Scheffe test, Pearson¡¯s correlation coefficient analysis, and hierarchical regression using SPSS/WIN 26.0.

Results: PSP was found to be significantly associated with PSE (r = .29, p < .001) and HL (r = .44, p < .001). PSE and HL were found to have a significant effect on PSP (power : 23%). HL was found to have a partial mediating effect (indirect effect: 0.09, 95% CI: 0.04 ¡­ 0.14) between PSE and PSP.

Conclusion: The findings from this study can contribute to developing interventions for patient participation in the PSE and providing directions for offering safe and high-quality medical care to patients.
KeyWords
ȯÀÚ¾ÈÀü, ȯÀÚÂü¿©, ȯÀÚ¾ÈÀü ȯ°æ, °Ç°­Á¤º¸¹®ÇØ·Â
Patient safet, Patient participation, Patient safety environment, Health literacy
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed